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Thomas Kantzow
Thomas Kantzow (died 1542) was a chronicler in the Duchy of Pomerania. He studied at the universities of Rostock and Wittenberg, and was a secretary of the Pomeranian dukes. His manuscripts, rediscovered in 1729, 1832 and 1973, are written in Low German and Standard German language, and were printed in the 19th and 20th centuries. They contain a Low German and three Standard German chronicles covering the history of Pomerania until 1536.
==Biography==
Kantzow was born in Stralsund.〔von Bülow in ADB XV (1882), pp. 97-98〕 His year of birth is uncertain,〔Berger (2001), p. 8〕 a date around 1505 is suggested by Kosegarten (1842)〔Kosegarten (1842), p. 3〕 and in the ADB.〔 No reports about his parents and his childhood survived.〔
The earliest report of Kantzow is in the University of Rostock's matriculae.〔 This entry covers a matriculation period from 29 September 1525 to 1 April 1526 and reads "Thomas Cantzouw () Szundensis".〔See entry of (Thomas Kantzow ) in Rostock Matrikelportal〕 Kantzow's matriculation was accordingly dated to "ao. 1525" by Kosegarten,〔 to "probably 1525" in the ADB,〔 to 1526 in the NDB〔Schmidt in NDB XI (1977), pp. 128f.〕 and to "verifiably 1526" by Berger (2001).〔 In Rostock, he probably graduated as a magister of theology before he is reported as a secretary of the Pomeranian dukes in 1528 and thereafter.〔 Until 1532, Kantzow was secretary of the dukes Barnim IX and George I at the court in Stettin (now Szczecin),〔〔 but followed Philip I to the court in Wolgast after the duchy was partitioned〔〔〔 between Barnim IX and Philipp I, nephew of the deceased George I.〔〔 As a ducal secretary, Kantzow participated in the implementation of the Protestant Reformation in Pomerania.〔
In the spring〔 of 1538, Kantzow was matriculated at the University of Wittenberg,〔〔〔Berger (2001), p. 9〕 probably as a member of Pomeranian count Ludwig von Everstein's entourage.〔 In Wittenberg, Kantzow was instructed by rector Philipp Melanchthon while upholding contacts to Pomerania.〔 He continued to hold〔 several prebendaries and benefices, which he had obtained from the Pomeranian dukes for his secretary services.〔 In 1542, he left Wittenberg due to an illness and on 25 September died on his way home in Stettin,〔〔〔 where he was buried in St. Mary's church.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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